National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is an entrance test taken by students interested in pursuing their medical and dental courses in India. Among three subjects in the NEET paper: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, it is Physics, where the candidate’s theoretical understanding along with a series of problems needs to be dealt with and resolved. An overall good grip over Physics helps students get higher ranks in the NEET 2025 entrance examination.
In this article, we have broken down the NEET 2025 Physics syllabus in detail, focusing on the high weightage chapters for NEET 2025 and topics from Class 11 and Class 12, along with their weightage. Understanding these topics and strategizing your preparation can significantly boost your chances of success.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 Overview
The syllabus for NEET Physics is based on the NCERT curriculum for Class 11 and 12. The syllabus is divided into two sections:
- Class 11 Physics: Focuses on basic principles that lead the way to further advanced study.
- Class 12 Physics: Includes more application-based concepts with higher weightage in NEET.
The syllabus typically remains consistent from year to year, but students should always check the official NTA website for any updates.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 for Class 11
Here are some high weightage chapters for NEET 2025 which you should go through while preparing from Class 11th physics book:
| Chapter Name | Topics |
| Units and Measurements | Significant Figures, Errors in Measurement, Measuring Instruments |
| Mathematical Tools | Binomial Expression and Approximation, Functions & Graphs, Logarithms, Differentiation and Integration |
| Motion in a Straight Line | Frame of Reference, Motion under Gravity (Free Fall Motion), Graph of 1D Motion, Variable Acceleration |
| Motion in a Plane | Vector Addition, Resolution of Vectors, Vector Projection, Projectile Motion, Relative Motion, Circular Motion |
| Newton’s Laws of Motion | Newton’s First Law of Motion, Linear Momentum, Free Body Diagram, Working with Newton’s Second Law, Calculation of Acceleration, Rocket Propulsion, Types of Friction, Graph between Applied Force and Force of Friction, Angle of Friction and Angle of Repose, Acceleration of Body on Rough Surface, Dynamics of Circular Motion |
| Work, Energy & Power | Work, Work Energy Theorem, Conservative and Non-Conservative Force, Potential Energy, Equilibrium, Law of Conservation of Energy, Power, Vertical Circular Motion |
| Centre of Mass & System of Particles | Centre of Mass, Head-on Collision, Oblique Collision |
| Rotational Motion | Moment of Inertia, Theorems of Moment of Inertia, Radius of Gyration, Angular Momentum, Rolling Motion, Rolling Motion on Inclined Plane |
| Gravitation | Law of Gravitation, Acceleration due to Gravity, Gravitational Potential Energy, Gravitational Potential, Relation between Field and Potential, Escape Velocity, Satellite Motion, Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion, Weightlessness |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | Hooke’s Law, Modulus of Elasticity, Young’s Modulus |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | Pressure, Buoyancy, Buoyant Force, Equation of Continuity, Bernoulli’s Theorem, Viscosity, Surface Tension |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | Thermal Expansion, Application of Thermal Expansion, Specific Heat Capacity, Latent Heat, Calorimetry, Conduction, Radiation |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Ideal Gases, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Different Speeds of Gas Molecules, Maxwell’s Law, Degree of Freedom, Law of Equipartition of Energy |
| Thermodynamics | Thermal Equilibrium and Zeroth Law, First Law of Thermodynamics, Different Types of Processes, Carnot Cycle and Carnot Engine, Heat Pump |
| Oscillations | Periodic Motion and Oscillatory Motion, Some Basic Terms Related to Oscillatory Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), Equations of SHM, Energy in SHM, Calculation of Time Period of Spring Block System, Time Period of Pendulum, Oscillation of Liquid Column |
| Waves | Characteristics of Waves, Progressive Wave on String, Characteristics of Sound Wave, Principle of Superposition of Wave, Stationary Waves, Echo |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 for Class 12
Here are some high weightage chapters for NEET 2025 which you should go through while preparing from Class 12th physics book:
| Chapter Name | Topics |
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Electric Potential, Capacitance, Dielectrics, Gauss’s Law |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Electrical Circuits, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Earth’s Magnetism, Magnetic Field |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, AC Circuits, Transformers |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Properties of Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum |
| Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Wave Optics, Interference, Diffraction |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric Effect, Einstein’s Equation, De Broglie Wavelength |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr’s Model, Nuclear Fission and Fusion, Radioactive Decay |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors, Logic Gates, Digital Electronics |
NEET 2025 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage
Physics in NEET 2025 consists of 45 questions worth a total of 180 marks. The topic-wise weightage for NEET 2025 Physics is as follows:
| Physics Chapters/Topics | Average No. of Questions | Weightage (%) |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids | 1 | 2% |
| Moving Charges and Magnetism | 2 | 5% |
| Center of Mass & System of Particles | 1 | 2% |
| Wave Optics | 1 | 2% |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 1 | 3% |
| Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 2 | 3% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 2 | 3% |
| Rotational Motion | 3 | 6% |
| Oscillations | 1 | 3% |
| Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 3 | 6% |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | 1 | 3% |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 | 3% |
| Gravitation | 2 | 3% |
| Current Electricity | 5 | 10% |
| Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices | 3 | 5% |
| Units and Measurements | 3 | 5% |
| Work Energy and Power | 2 | 3% |
| Electric Charges and Fields | 2 | 3% |
| Magnetism and Matter | 1 | 1% |
| Atoms | 1 | 3% |
| Nuclei | 2 | 4% |
| Motion in a Plane | 1 | 3% |
| Mathematical Tools & Vectors | 1 | 1% |
| Laws of Motion | 1 | 2% |
| Thermodynamics | 1 | 2% |
| Waves | 1 | 1% |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 3 | 5% |
| Alternating Current | 2 | 4% |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | 0 | 1% |
Preparation Tips for NEET Physics 2025
1. Understand Concepts Clearly
Try to master the core principles of Physics instead of memorising formulas. Strong conceptual clarity is quite essential for solving application-based questions in the exam.
2. Practice Numerical Problems Regularly
Physics involves frequent calculations, so it’s essential to solve as many numerical problems as possible. Regular practice will enhance your speed and accuracy in solving complex problems.
3. Use NCERT Textbooks
The NCERT textbooks should be your primary source to complete the physics syllabus for NEET. They cover all the essential topics in detail, providing a solid foundation.
4. Refer to Additional Books
Books like H.C. Verma’s Concepts of Physics and D.C. Pandey’s Objective Physics can be very helpful for building problem-solving skills and practicing more advanced questions.
5. Solve Previous Year Papers
Solving NEET previous year question papers will give you an idea of the exam pattern and frequently asked questions, helping you identify important topics.
6. Take Mock Tests
Taking regular mock tests will help improve your time management, boost your confidence, and highlight areas where you need improvement in physics chapters for NEET.
7. Create Short Notes
Making concise notes for quick revision, especially for formulas, concepts, and important derivations, will be invaluable during your last-minute revision.
Conclusion
Physics can seem daunting, but with a structured approach, regular practice, and a focus on high-weightage topics, you can master the subject. Utilize the NEET Physics syllabus as a roadmap, and follow a disciplined study plan to excel in the exam. Focus on conceptual clarity, and tackle numerical problems with confidence to improve your overall NEET score.
FAQs on NEET 2025 Physics
Electrodynamics (Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Magnetism) carries the highest weightage, contributing around 30% of the total questions.
Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Optics are some of the most important chapters for NEET Physics 2025, as they carry high weightage and are frequently asked in exams.
Physics contributes 25% of the total marks in NEET, which equals 180 marks out of 720.
No, Physics will remain a core subject in NEET 2025 and is integral to the exam.
No, skipping Physics will significantly affect your overall score. It is essential to focus on Physics for a balanced approach and a higher score.
Focus on understanding the core concepts, solve numerical problems regularly, revise your notes, and practice mock tests and previous year question papers.
